Aging is a global phenomenon characterized by a high
prevalence of dementia. Artistic creation, when applied to dementia patients,
can be integrated into daily life to maintain autonomy and creativity. The
innovative virtual reality technology offers patients a creative space for
expressing emotions and thoughts, presenting new possibilities for artistic
creation. This study aims to investigate the impact of virtual reality artistic
creation on the creativity of individuals with varying degrees of dementia. The
study included a total of 25 participants who were either in Suboptimal Health
Status (SHS) or diagnosed with dementia, with an average age of 79.5 years. The
participants ' virtual reality artistic creations were collected, and three
experts analyzed the artistic elements and creativity using the Formal Elements Art
Therapy Scale (FEATS). The results indicate that virtual reality artistic
creation tools can stimulate creativity in individuals with varying degrees of
dementia and SHS. However, those with more severe cognitive impairments
predominantly engaged in imitative creations, exhibiting lower creative
abilities. This suggests a negative correlation between dementia severity and
the potential for creative expression. In contrast, the group with SHS and MCI
demonstrated higher levels of creativity, implying the potential early
introduction of art to enhance their creativity training.
