Arts , Humanities & Social Science

Abstract

Literature is a productive skill that reflects on the norms of society, ethos of culture, values, beliefs and traditions.  It has enabled vast numbers of the population to learn about historical events and the happenings of modern day. Simultaneously, literature can inspire the masses to delve into their imaginations, learn and reflect on one’s self and others. We can reflect on reality through literature but also view it as a piece of art, or a door to explore new ideas.  It has been a method of conveying messages to other individuals throughout the world, through a language that is currently understood within society.  The aim of this study is to examine the current trends of literature and how its outlook approaches have shaped the future of English literature.  This study was conducted by means of a systematic literature review via a guided literature search.  Results have identified current trends in modern day literature are vast particularly, through using internet connected devised to facilitate global connection. It can influence social injustices, genocidal conquests or even political turmoil allowing exposure to multiple perspectives.  New trends are replacing the linear, solitary and closed reading with the internet, e-book and social media causing a transformation in the way literature is written, perceived and read. Current trends like ‘6-word novel’, blogs and hypertext are also discussed. This study has deduced that literature has been revolutionized as a result of globalization and the internet with is a strong relationship between literature and societal influence.