Abstract
This study investigated how Nigeria can transform the
forced return of its skilled immigrants into an opportunity for national
development. Using a basic qualitative design, the research collected data
through semi-structured interviews and qualitative questionnaires from a
purposive sample of 10 deported Nigerian immigrants who returned from the
United States, Germany, the United Kingdom, and Italy. The analysis revealed
several key themes: inadequate policy support, social stigma and skill
mismatch, potential for brain gain, and bureaucratic hurdles. The findings
suggest that while deported immigrants encounter significant reintegration
challenges, there is considerable potential for these returnees to drive
economic growth if they are provided with proper support. The study highlights
the need for comprehensive reintegration programs that combine vocational
training, financial assistance, and social services, as well as the importance
of improved policy frameworks and community support. Based on these insights,
recommendations were proposed, including pre-departure and job-specific
training, establishing a centralized support hotline, and regulatory measures
to protect migrant workers. These recommendations offer a strategic framework
for converting the challenges of deportation into opportunities for brain gain
and sustainable economic growth in Nigeria. Future research should explore
these dynamics further, mainly through longitudinal studies, to better
understand the long-term impacts of reintegration strategies.
