Under the framework of UNESCO’s 2003 Convention
for the Safeguarding of Intangible Cultural Heritage, this study analyzes 849
ICH elements inscribed on the Three Lists and Register as of December 2025 —
representing the first full-sample analysis incorporating the 20th Session of
the Intergovernmental Committee (New Delhi, 2025). We examine quantitative
trends (2008–2025), five-domain structural composition, regional participation
patterns, and the development of transnational joint nominations. Four key findings
emerge. First, global ICH safeguarding has evolved through four stages:
baseline integration (2008), early peak (2009–2019), pandemic adjustment
(2020–2022), and strong recovery (2023–2025), with 2025 inscriptions reaching a
multi-year high of 69 elements. Second, traditional craftsmanship has become
the largest domain (30.98%), surpassing performing arts and oral traditions — a
shift we term the “livelihood turn” in global governance. Third, transnational
joint nominations have become normalised, with 9 cases involving 28 countries
in 2025 alone. Fourth, China ranks first globally with 45 inscribed elements,
forming a balanced structure. We conclude that the global ICH system has moved
from quantitative expansion to quality-oriented sustainable development. These
findings provide theoretical baselines for future longitudinal research and
practical implications for States Parties seeking to optimise their
safeguarding strategies.
